A kitchen table at 9pm, a thick project folder with coloured tabs.

AnswersWhen they dispute it

My client says my invoice came too late to be valid. Is that true?

The short answer

No. No law makes a late invoice void, and you have six years8 to claim what you're owed. A late invoice moves one date: if no payment day was agreed, the 30 days to pay run from when the client has your invoice1, so interest starts later, but it still starts. A real deadline would be a term in a contract, so read yours and theirs.

The numbers

What a late invoice does and doesn't change.

6 yearsTime to start a court claim for an invoice nobody paid.8
30 daysTo pay, counted from the day they have your invoice, if no payment day was agreed.1
11.75%Yearly interest where interest starts in the second half of 2026.45

What you can add

A £4,200 invoice sent 88 days after the work

Say you finished a £4,200 report for another business on 5 March 2026 and invoiced on 1 June 2026. No payment day was agreed, so their 30 days run from 1 June to 30 June, and interest starts on 1 July. On 14 August 2026 it is still unpaid: 45 days late.

£4,200.00The invoice
£60.84Interest: £4,200 × 11.75% ÷ 365 × 45 days2
£70.00Fixed sum (invoices from £1,000 to £9,999.99)3
£4,330.84Owed on 14 August 2026

Then it grows by £1.35 a day until they pay. Had you invoiced on 5 March, interest would have started on 4 April. The late invoice cost you those 88 days, £118.98 at the same rate. The debt itself is untouched.

The road ahead

Four steps. All free.

  1. Step 1: Look for a time limit in writing

    Read your contract, your quote and their purchase order for wording on when invoices must be sent, such as "invoice within 90 days". If both sides agreed that term, it can count. Their budget year or month-end cut-off is not law. If no price was fixed, the client owes a reasonable charge9.

    Cost: FreeTime: 10 minutes

  2. Step 2: Date the invoice the day you send it

    Do not backdate it. Put the day the work was finished on the invoice or in the email, and attach the proof of the work.

    If you are VAT-registered, HMRC's guide says to normally issue a VAT invoice within 30 days of the tax point10, with listed cases that extend it. That is a rule about your VAT paperwork. The guide does not make it a time limit on being paid.

    Cost: FreeTime: 15 minutes

  3. Step 3: Work out when interest starts

    With an agreed payment day, interest starts the day after it. Without one, the 30 days begin on the later of the day the work was done and the day they had notice of the amount7, and interest starts the day after they end. See when an invoice is late for the count.

    Cost: FreeTime: 5 minutes

  4. Step 4: Reply in writing and ask for a date

    Send the letter below. It asks them to point to any clause they rely on, and gives them 14 days to pay or reply. If they dispute the work itself, read what happens when a client disputes an invoice.

    Cost: FreeTime: 14 days

A letter you can copy

Reply to "your invoice is too late"

Send it once the client has said the invoice came too late, before you reply by phone or argue the point.

New email
SubjectInvoice : payment date
Dear , Thank you for your note about invoice . You say it came too late to be valid. I can find no rule that says so, and I would like to understand it. The work was finished on . I sent the invoice, for , on . The Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 sets payment at 30 days from when you had the invoice where no payment day was agreed, so I am treating as the due date. Interest under the Act runs from the day after. If your contract or purchase order contains a clause that sets a time limit for invoices, please tell me which clause and send me its wording. Otherwise, please pay , the invoice plus interest to date and the Act's fixed sum of , by to: If you believe any of this is wrong, please tell me before that date and say why. If it is not paid by then, I will send a formal letter before action. Kind regards,

Tap a highlighted gap to see what goes in it.

Send it by email so it is dated, with a copy of the invoice and your proof of the work attached. If you have no agreed payment day and the invoice went out late, count the 30 days from the day the client had it, not from the day of the work.

When not to bother

When it isn't worth it

  • Your own contract has a time limit and you missed it. An agreed term is the real risk. Ask whether they will waive it and weigh the sum; on a large one, a solicitor who does debt recovery can tell you whether the clause binds you.
  • They are really disputing the work. A late invoice can be the first excuse to hand. Settle the undisputed part and read what happens next.
  • The work is close to six years old. With no agreed payment day, count the six years8 from the day you finished the work, not the invoice date. Check the date now.
  • Your client is a consumer. The interest rules only cover sales between businesses6, and consumer debts need a different page.
  • You are in Scotland or Northern Ireland. The six years is the England and Wales rule in section 5 of the Limitation Act 19808, so check the time limit where you are.

The Wolf's note

A late invoice is slow, not void. The law gives you six years to claim, so the only deadline worth hunting for is one somebody signed. Find the clause, or find there isn't one, then ask for a date.

Mr. Wolf · the AI inside WolfX

What comes next

Your next move

All 153 answers
The two WolfX characters walk along the river in Cambridge on a misty morning.

Don't want to do this yourself?

The Wolf does every step for you. He works out the sums, writes the letters and keeps track of every date. Nothing goes without your yes.