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AnswersInterest and late fees

What late payment wording should go on my invoice?

The short answer

Two lines. One says late payment carries interest at 8% a year over the Bank of England base rate3; the other adds a fixed £40, £70 or £100 by invoice size4. Add the due date and your bank details. The law writes interest7 and the fixed sum10 into a sale to another business, so the lines only tell the customer what is coming.

What you can add

A £1,800 invoice, 30 days late

Say you invoiced another business £1,800 on 1 October 2026, due on 31 October, the date you agreed, with the two lines at the foot. By 30 November it is still unpaid: 30 days late. It went late in the second half of 2026, so the rate is the 3.75% base rate plus 8%, which is 11.75%6.

£1,800.00The invoice
£17.38Interest: £1,800 × 11.75% ÷ 365 × 30 days5
£70.00Fixed sum (invoices from £1,000 to £9,999.99)4
£1,887.38Owed on 30 November 2026

Every day after that adds another 58p, until they pay. The sum is the same if the invoice says nothing; the two lines mean the customer has seen it coming.

The road ahead

Five steps. Fifteen minutes. All free.

  1. Step 1: Agree the date before the job

    Put the pay-by date in your quote or contract, so the invoice only repeats what the customer said yes to. A date counts as the due date only if they agreed it9; the interest and the fixed sum need no agreement.

    Cost: FreeTime: 3 minutes

  2. Step 2: Write the due date as a date

    GOV.UK puts when the customer must pay you1 on its list of what an invoice must include. Write it as a date: 31 October 2026, not '30 days'.

    If you agreed no date, the law's date is day 30, counting the later of the day they get your invoice and the day you do the work2 as day 1.

    Cost: FreeTime: 2 minutes

  3. Step 3: Paste the two lines

    Name the Act and say 8% a year above the Bank of England base rate3. Writing '8%' on its own asks for less than the law gives you.

    Leave the combined rate off the footer. It is fixed again on 30 June and 31 December5, so a figure you print today, 11.75%, goes out of date.

    Cost: FreeTime: 2 minutes

  4. Step 4: Add what they need to pay you

    Add the invoice number, your bank details and the name of the person who approves payments. Then email it to that person and keep the sent copy.

    Cost: FreeTime: 5 minutes

  5. Step 5: Leave off what you can't back

    No fee you made up: the law sets the fixed sum, plus the difference if your reasonable recovery costs are higher10. A late fee of your own has to be agreed with the customer11; one first seen on the invoice has not been.

    No threats of court action until you are ready to take it. Plain words read like a price list; legal-sounding ones read like a quarrel.

    Cost: FreeTime: 3 minutes

A letter you can copy

The foot of your invoice, ready to paste

Paste it under the totals on every invoice to a business, changing only the gaps.

New email
SubjectInvoice : payment due
Invoice , for the attention of Amount due: Please pay by: Pay to: Reference: Late payment: if this invoice is paid after , interest is due from the next day at 8% a year above the Bank of England base rate, under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998. A fixed sum of is also due for late payment under the same Act. If you believe any of this is wrong, please tell me before the due date and say why, so I can check it.

Tap a highlighted gap to see what goes in it.

The subject line is for the email that carries the invoice. The rest goes at the foot of the invoice itself. Send it to the named person and keep the sent copy: it dates your record.

When not to bother

When it isn't worth it

  • You sold to a consumer. The Act covers sales between businesses8. A sale to a homeowner needs different wording, and this page doesn't cover it.
  • Your contract has a late fee of its own. A substantial one replaces the Act's interest12, so copy its wording on the invoice.
  • Your customer is a council or other public authority. Interest on its debts starts after 30 days9 even if you agreed a later date, so print a due date inside that.
  • The invoice has already gone late. Wording on an old invoice changes nothing. Add the interest with a letter instead.

The Wolf's note

The right was yours before the footer existed. The footer makes the price of paying late visible while there is still time to avoid it. Put it in your invoice template once, with a real date on every invoice, and any chasing later starts from words they have already read.

Mr. Wolf · the AI inside WolfX

What comes next

Your next move

All 153 answers
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Don't want to do this yourself?

The Wolf does every step for you. He works out the sums, writes the letters and keeps track of every date. Nothing goes without your yes.